To calculate the Absolute Risk Reduction (ARR):
\[ ARR = CER - EER \]
Where:
An absolute risk reduction is defined as the difference between the percentage rate of a control event and an experimental rate. It represents the decrease in risk of an adverse event due to the intervention being studied, and is often used in clinical trials to evaluate the effectiveness of a treatment.
Let's assume the following values:
Using the formula:
\[ ARR = 15\% - 10\% = 5\% \]
The Absolute Risk Reduction is 5%.
Let's assume the following values:
Using the formula:
\[ ARR = 20\% - 12\% = 8\% \]
The Absolute Risk Reduction is 8%.