The formula to calculate the Accounting Profit (AP) is:
\[ AP = R - EC \]
Where:
The explicit costs (EC) can be calculated as:
\[ EC = OE + I + D + T \]
Where:
Let's say the revenue (\( R \)) is $500,000, operating expenses (\( OE \)) are $200,000, interest expense (\( I \)) is $10,000, depreciation (\( D \)) is $5,000, and taxes (\( T \)) are $50,000. Using the formula:
\[ EC = 200,000 + 10,000 + 5,000 + 50,000 = 265,000 \]
Then,
\[ AP = 500,000 - 265,000 = 235,000 \]
So, the Accounting Profit (\( AP \)) is $235,000.
Accounting profit is the total revenue minus the explicit costs. It is a metric for how profitable a company is after expenses, taking into account explicit costs only and not extraneous costs.
Can accounting profits be negative? Yes, if the explicit costs of producing a good or service are larger than the revenue generated, the accounting profit can be negative.
Accounting Profit vs. Economic Profit: Accounting profit is the difference between revenue and explicit costs, while economic profit also considers implicit costs.