The formula to calculate the Coefficient of Performance (COP) is:
\[ \text{COP} = \frac{| \text{Q} |}{\text{W}} \]
Where:
COP stands for Coefficient of Performance. It is a measure of the efficiency of a heat pump, representing the ratio of useful heat output (or heat removed in the case of a cooling system) to the energy input required to drive the pump. A higher COP indicates a more efficient system, as more heat is transferred per unit of energy consumed.
Let's consider an example:
Using the formula to calculate the Coefficient of Performance (COP):
\[ \text{COP} = \frac{8}{2} = 4 \]
This demonstrates that with a heat output of 8 kWh and a power input of 2 kWh, the coefficient of performance is 4, indicating the system is quite efficient.