The formula to calculate the Capacity Utilization (CU) is:
\[ CU = \left( \frac{CO}{MO} \right) \times 100 \]
Where:
Let's say the current output (CO) is 500 units and the maximum potential output (MO) is 1000 units. Using the formula:
\[ CU = \left( \frac{500}{1000} \right) \times 100 \]
We get:
\[ CU = 50\% \]
So, the capacity utilization is 50%.