The formula to calculate the Consumer Surplus (CS) is:
\[ CS = MP - AP \]
Where:
The consumer surplus is defined as the difference between the maximum price a customer is willing to pay for a good and the actual price the good is sold at. It represents the benefit or value that consumers receive when they pay less for a product than what they are willing to pay.
Let's assume the following values:
Using the formula to calculate the Consumer Surplus:
\[ CS = 100 - 75 = 25 \]
The Consumer Surplus is $25.