Critical Radius of Nucleus (from Volume Free Energy) Calculator

Calculate Critical Radius





Formula

The formula to calculate the Critical Radius of Nucleus from Volume Free Energy is:

\[ r = \frac{-2 \cdot \gamma}{\Delta G_v} \]

Definition

The Critical Radius of Nucleus is the minimum size of a stable nucleus formed during solidification. Surface Free Energy is the energy required to create a solid–liquid phase boundary during solidification. Volume Free Energy is the free energy difference between the solid and liquid phases.

Example Calculation

Let's assume the following values:

Using the formula:

\[ r = \frac{-2 \cdot 0.2}{-10,000} \approx 4 \times 10^{-5} \]

The Critical Radius is approximately \(4 \times 10^{-5}\) Meter.

Conversion Chart

Surface Free Energy (Joule per Square Meter) Volume Free Energy (Joule per Cubic Meter) Critical Radius (Meter)
0.1 -10000 0.000020000000000
0.15 -10000 0.000030000000000
0.2 -10000 0.000040000000000
0.25 -10000 0.000050000000000
0.3 -10000 0.000060000000000