The formula to calculate the Cumulative Gain (CG) is:
\[ CG = P \cdot ((1 + r)^t - 1) \]
Where:
Cumulative gain is the total amount of gain an investment has earned, not just the amount it has increased in value over a specific period. It takes into account the compound interest effect, where the gains from one period benefit from the gains of previous periods. This concept is crucial for understanding the long-term growth potential of investments and for comparing different investment opportunities.
Consider an example where:
Using the formula to calculate the Cumulative Gain:
\[ CG = 1000 \cdot ((1 + 0.05)^{10} - 1) = 1000 \cdot (1.6289 - 1) = 628.89 \]
This means that the cumulative gain for this example is approximately $628.89.