Dilution Calculator









Formula

To calculate the volume needed for dilution (M1V1 = M2V2):

\[ M_1V_1 = M_2V_2 \]

Where:

What is Dilution?

Dilution is a concept used to describe the reduction of concentration or strength of a substance. It occurs when a solute, typically a solid or liquid, is added to a solvent to create a solution with a lower concentration. This process involves increasing the volume of the solvent while keeping the amount of solute constant.

Example Calculation

Let's assume the following values:

Step 1: Use the dilution formula:

\[ M_1V_1 = M_2V_2 \implies 1 \times 100 = 0.5 \times 200 \implies 100 = 100 \]

Since the initial volume and molarity satisfy the equation, no additional volume is needed. However, typically, the problem will require adding a certain amount of solvent to achieve the desired dilution.