Gravitational Potential Energy Calculator

Calculate Gravitational Potential Energy







Formula

The formula to calculate Gravitational Potential Energy (U) is:

\[ U = -\left(\frac{G \cdot m1 \cdot m2}{r}\right) \]

Where:

Definition

Gravitational Potential Energy of a two-mass system is equal to the work done by an external agent in assembling them, while their initial separation was infinity.

Mass 1 is the quantity of matter in body 1 regardless of its volume or of any forces acting on it.

Mass 2 is the quantity of matter in body 2 regardless of its volume or of any forces acting on it.

Distance between Centers is defined as the distance between the centers of the attracting body and the body being drawn.

How to calculate Gravitational Potential Energy given Mass 1, Mass 2, and Distance

Let's assume the following values:

Using the formula:

\[ U = -\left(\frac{G \cdot m1 \cdot m2}{r}\right) \]

Evaluating:

\[ U = -\left(\frac{6.67408E-11 \cdot 7.34E+22 \cdot 5.97E+24}{384000}\right) \]

The Gravitational Potential Energy is -7.6160638225E+31.

Gravitational Potential Energy Conversion Chart

Mass 1 (m1) Mass 2 (m2) Distance between Centers (r) Gravitational Potential Energy (U)
7.34E+22 5.97E+24 384000 -76,160,638,225,000,005,846,395,774,828,544.000000000000000
7.34E+22 5.97E+24 385000 -75,962,818,385,454,549,226,967,384,719,360.000000000000000
7.34E+22 5.98E+24 384000 -76,288,210,483,333,334,527,504,361,193,472.000000000000000
7.34E+22 5.98E+24 385000 -76,090,059,287,272,736,090,671,770,763,264.000000000000000
7.35E+22 5.97E+24 384000 -76,264,399,312,500,009,879,376,362,471,424.000000000000000
7.35E+22 5.97E+24 385000 -76,066,309,963,636,368,272,922,310,082,560.000000000000000
7.35E+22 5.98E+24 384000 -76,392,145,375,000,015,025,652,950,368,256.000000000000000
7.35E+22 5.98E+24 385000 -76,193,724,218,181,828,091,658,427,695,104.000000000000000