The formula to calculate the Maintenance Margin (MM) is:
\[ MM = \frac{BPS}{\left(\frac{BA}{100}\right)} \]
Where:
A maintenance margin is defined as the minimum equity per share that an investment is required to have on hand in order to avoid a margin call. In other words, the minimum price a share can hit before a margin call is issued.
Consider an example where:
Using the formula to calculate the Maintenance Margin:
\[ MM = \frac{50}{\left(\frac{50}{100}\right)} = 100 \text{ dollars} \]
This means that the maintenance margin for this example is $100.