To calculate the molarity of a solution:
\[ M = \frac{n_{\text{solute}}}{V_{\text{solution}}} \]
Where:
Molarity (M) refers to the concentration of a substance in a solution, specifically the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. It is a crucial concept in chemistry used to determine the precise concentration of reactants and products in chemical reactions. Accurate knowledge of molarity allows chemists to balance equations, predict reaction outcomes, and adjust reaction conditions effectively.
In addition to reaction stoichiometry, molarity plays a role in determining reaction rates and understanding concentration-dependent behaviors in chemical processes.
Let's assume you have the following values:
Using the formula:
\[ M = \frac{0.5 \text{ mol}}{2 \text{ L}} = 0.25 \text{ M} \]
The molarity of the solution is 0.25 M.