To calculate the normality:
\[ N = M \times E \]
Where:
Normality (N) is a measure of concentration that accounts for the number of equivalents of a solute in a solution. It is similar to molarity (M) but includes the reactive capacity of the solute, which is particularly useful in titrations and other chemical reactions. The normality is defined as the number of gram equivalents of solute per liter of solution.
Assume the following values:
**Step 1:** Multiply molarity by the number of equivalents
\[ N = 0.5 \times 2 = 1.0 \]
The Normality is 1.0 N.
Assume the following values:
**Step 1:** Multiply molarity by the number of equivalents
\[ N = 1.2 \times 0.5 = 0.6 \]
The Normality is 0.6 N.