The formula to calculate the Reaction Distance (Dreact) is:
\[ \text{Dreact} = \frac{S \cdot 5280}{3600} \cdot \frac{T}{1000} \]
Where:
Reaction distance is the distance a vehicle travels from the moment a driver perceives a need to stop until the driver actually begins to apply the brakes. It depends on the speed of the vehicle and the driver's reaction time.
Let's consider an example:
Using the formula to calculate the Reaction Distance:
\[ \text{Dreact} = \frac{60 \cdot 5280}{3600} \cdot \frac{500}{1000} \approx 44 \, \text{ft} \]
This demonstrates that with a speed of 60 mph and a reaction time of 500 ms, the reaction distance would be approximately 44 feet.