The formula to calculate the initial deposit required to accumulate a certain future value with compound interest is:
\[ \text{Amount} = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \]
Where:
Assuming you want to accumulate $5000 in 7 years with an annual interest rate of 5%, you would use the formula as follows:
\[ 5000 = P \left(1 + \frac{0.05}{1}\right)^{1 \times 7} \]
Rearranging to solve for \( P \):
\[ P = \frac{5000}{\left(1 + 0.05\right)^7} \]
So, the initial deposit \( P \) is:
\[ P = \frac{5000}{1.05^7} \approx 3553.41 \]
Therefore, you need to deposit approximately $3553.41 to accumulate $5000 in 7 years with a 5% annual interest rate.