The formula to calculate the Shorting Profit (SP) is:
\[ SP = N \times (PP - CP) - F \]
Where:
Shorting profit refers to the gains made from short selling, a trading strategy where an investor borrows shares and immediately sells them, hoping to buy them back later at a lower price, return them to the lender, and pocket the difference. The strategy is based on the expectation that the price of the borrowed securities will drop. Therefore, a shorting profit is the money made when this expectation is realized, and the securities are repurchased for less than the initial selling price.
Let's consider an example:
Using the formula to calculate the Shorting Profit:
\[ SP = 100 \times (50 - 30) - 200 = 100 \times 20 - 200 = 2000 - 200 = 1800 \, \text{\$} \]
This demonstrates that with 100 shares shorted, an initial price of $50 per share, a current price of $30 per share, and fees of $200, the shorting profit would be $1,800.