VA Guaranty is a benefit available to veterans, active service members, and some surviving spouses, which guarantees a portion of their loan in case of default. VA loan entitlement is the amount the VA will guarantee on the loan, which helps veterans secure a mortgage without requiring a large down payment.
To calculate the VA Guaranty and Loan Entitlement, use the following formulas:
For full entitlement: Maximum Guaranty=25%×Home Purchase Price For partial entitlement: Possible Guaranty=25%×County Loan Limit Remaining Entitlement=Possible Guaranty−Used Entitlement Maximum Loan Amount=Remaining Entitlement×4 Maximum Guaranty=25%×Home Purchase Price
Example 1: Full Entitlement
Veteran is purchasing a home for $250,000 where the county loan limit is $548,250.
Maximum Guaranty=25%×250,000=62,500
VA will guarantee $62,500 on the veteran's $250,000 loan. NO down payment required.
Example 2: Partial Entitlement
Veteran used $62,500 of entitlement on a prior VA loan and is purchasing another home for $200,000 where the county loan limit is $548,250.
Possible Guaranty=25%×548,250=137,062.50 Remaining Entitlement=137,062.50−62,500=74,562.50 Maximum Loan Amount=74,562.50×4=298,250 Maximum Guaranty=25%×200,000=50,000
NO down payment required.
Example 3: Partial Entitlement and Loan Amount Greater than County Loan Limit
Veteran used $45,000 of entitlement on a prior loan and is purchasing a home for $700,000 where the county loan limit is $678,500.
Possible Guaranty=25%×678,500=169,625 Remaining Entitlement=169,625−45,000=124,625 Maximum Loan Amount=124,625×4=498,500 Maximum Guaranty=124,625 Maximum Guaranty \% on Proposed Loan=124,625700,000×100=17.80%
Required down payment:
Lender required VA guaranty=25%×700,000=175,000 Required Down Payment=175,000−124,625=50,375
The borrower will have to make a down payment of $50,375 on the loan.