The formula to calculate the Collision Distance is:
\[ d = \frac{v₀²}{2 \times μ \times g} \]
Where:
Collision distance refers to the distance a moving object travels before coming to a complete stop due to the forces of friction and gravity. This concept is crucial in various fields such as automotive safety, physics, and engineering. Understanding collision distance helps in designing safer vehicles, better road conditions, and effective safety measures to prevent accidents. The collision distance depends on factors like the initial velocity of the object, the coefficient of friction between the surfaces in contact, and the acceleration due to gravity.
Let's assume the following values:
Using the formula:
\[ d = \frac{20²}{2 \times 0.3 \times 9.81} = 67.96 \text{ meters} \]
The Collision Distance is 67.96 meters.
Let's assume the following values:
Using the formula:
\[ d = \frac{15²}{2 \times 0.4 \times 9.81} = 28.67 \text{ meters} \]
The Collision Distance is 28.67 meters.