The formula to calculate Newtons from Grams (N) is:
\[ N = \frac{G}{1000} \times 9.81 \]
Where:
Let's say the mass (\( G \)) is 500 grams. Using the formula:
\[ N = \frac{500}{1000} \times 9.81 = 4.905 \text{ N} \]
So, the Newtons (\( N \)) is 4.905 N.
A downward force is a force that pulls an object down. For example, the Earth's gravity pulls things down towards it, so we can say that gravity is a downward force.