The formula to calculate Multifactor Productivity (MP) is:
\[ MP = \frac{O}{L + C + M} \]
Where:
Multifactor productivity is a rate of production value per unit of combined costs for a product. It accounts for all factors that go into the cost of the product such as labor, capital investment, and material costs.
Let's consider an example:
Using the formula to calculate the Multifactor Productivity:
\[ MP = \frac{1000}{200 + 300 + 500} = 1.25 \]
This demonstrates that with a total output of 1000 units and combined costs of $1000, the multifactor productivity would be 1.25 units per dollar.