The formula to calculate the Ligand Efficiency (EL) is:
EL=GN
Where:
Let's say the Gibbs free energy (G) is 500 Joules, and the number of non-hydrogen atoms (N) is 10. Using the formula:
EL=50010
We get:
EL=50
So, the Ligand Efficiency (EL) is 50 J/atom.
Suppose the Gibbs free energy (G) is 1200 Joules, and the number of non-hydrogen atoms (N) is 15. Using the formula:
EL=120015
We get:
EL=80
So, the Ligand Efficiency (EL) is 80 J/atom.
Ligand Efficiency is a measure used in drug discovery to evaluate the binding efficiency of a ligand relative to its size. It is calculated by dividing the Gibbs free energy of binding by the number of non-hydrogen atoms in the ligand. This metric helps in identifying compounds that are both potent and efficient, which is crucial for developing effective drugs.